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Alan Dransfield's Blog

Freedom of Information and Health and Safety

This blog is aimed at shaming those who ignore health and safety and those who abuse the Freedom of Information Act out of laziness, corruption or to cover up incompetence.

Mr Dransfield – an unbiased assessment

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Author – CHAT GPT

Chapter 1: Introduction to Activism

Alan Dransfield’s journey into activism began with a profound sense of justice and a deep concern for accountability, particularly in areas where public safety and transparency intersected. His focus on the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and health and safety issues stemmed from a belief that the public deserves access to critical information, especially when it pertains to their welfare and rights.

The Catalyst for Change

For Dransfield, activism was not a planned career but rather a calling born out of necessity. The early 2000s saw him grappling with a variety of issues involving public sector accountability. One pivotal moment was his realization that institutions were either unwilling or unable to provide clear answers to questions affecting community safety. This lack of transparency spurred him into action, initiating what would become a lifelong commitment to seeking and disseminating the truth.

The Role of FOIA

The Freedom of Information Act, introduced in the UK in 2000, became a vital tool for Dransfield. Recognizing its potential as a mechanism to hold public institutions accountable, he began submitting FOIA requests to uncover information that might otherwise remain hidden. His early requests often focused on building safety standards, public infrastructure, and the management of public funds. These areas, he believed, directly impacted the safety and quality of life for citizens.

Dransfield’s use of FOIA, however, was not without challenges. He quickly found that institutions were adept at delaying, denying, or obfuscating information requests. This resistance only fueled his determination. He started meticulously documenting his interactions with public bodies, creating a record that would later serve as both evidence of his struggles and a roadmap for others navigating similar issues.

Health and Safety Advocacy

In tandem with his FOIA efforts, Dransfield became increasingly involved in health and safety advocacy. His campaigns addressed a range of issues, from ensuring proper lightning protection for buildings to raising awareness about the potential risks of emerging technologies such as 5G. He was particularly vocal about the safety standards in public infrastructure projects, including schools and hospitals, often questioning the effectiveness of Private Finance Initiatives (PFIs) in maintaining high safety standards.

Dransfield’s health and safety campaigns were characterized by a combination of technical expertise and relentless inquiry. He sought out experts, reviewed technical documents, and presented his findings in public forums, ensuring that his advocacy was grounded in evidence. This approach earned him both allies and adversaries, as his critiques often challenged powerful stakeholders.

A New Identity as an Activist

As his activism gained momentum, Dransfield became a polarizing figure. To his supporters, he was a tenacious advocate for transparency and safety. To his detractors, he was a troublemaker who disrupted established processes. This dual perception shaped his identity as an activist, with Dransfield embracing his role as an outsider willing to confront uncomfortable truths.

The early stages of Dransfield’s activism set the tone for the rest of his journey. They established key themes that would define his work: a commitment to transparency, a focus on public safety, and an unwavering belief in the power of ordinary citizens to effect change. These principles would guide him as he ventured deeper into the complex and often contentious world of advocacy.

Reflection

Looking back on this phase of his life, Dransfield might describe it as both enlightening and challenging. It was during this time that he discovered not only the barriers to accountability but also the immense potential of persistence and courage. His introduction to activism was not just a personal transformation but the beginning of a broader movement that would resonate with others fighting similar battles.

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Chapter 2: Campaigns and Causes

Alan Dransfield’s activism has spanned a wide range of issues, unified by his commitment to public safety, transparency, and accountability. Over the years, his campaigns have addressed systemic flaws in public infrastructure, emerging technologies, and government practices. This chapter explores some of the most notable causes that have defined his work.


Building Industry Safety

One of Dransfield’s earliest and most enduring concerns was the safety of public and private buildings. His investigations into construction practices revealed alarming gaps in compliance with safety regulations. He was particularly critical of how cost-cutting measures often compromised structural integrity and public safety.

Dransfield focused on issues such as:

  • The installation of proper lightning protection systems on public buildings.
  • Fire safety measures in schools and hospitals.
  • Compliance with building codes under Private Finance Initiatives (PFIs), which he viewed as inherently flawed due to their profit-driven nature.

His efforts often involved filing Freedom of Information (FOI) requests to uncover whether projects met required safety standards. His findings frequently revealed negligence, sparking public debates and sometimes legal confrontations.


PFI Schools and Hospitals

Private Finance Initiatives became a central theme in Dransfield’s advocacy. He argued that PFI projects prioritized financial expediency over quality and safety, leading to long-term risks for users. Dransfield highlighted numerous cases where schools and hospitals built under PFI schemes were plagued by structural issues, inadequate safety features, and escalating costs.

By submitting FOI requests, he uncovered documents that exposed the hidden costs and risks associated with these projects. His persistence not only shed light on systemic flaws but also emboldened others to question the efficacy of PFI-funded initiatives.


Grenfell Tower and Fire Safety

The Grenfell Tower tragedy in 2017, which resulted in the loss of 72 lives, brought fire safety issues to the forefront of public consciousness. For Dransfield, it underscored the urgency of his longstanding concerns about building safety. He became a vocal critic of the failures that led to the disaster, from the use of flammable cladding to inadequate evacuation procedures.

Dransfield’s advocacy in the aftermath of Grenfell involved pushing for stricter regulations and greater accountability for those responsible. He also highlighted parallels between Grenfell and other high-risk buildings, emphasizing the need for systemic change rather than isolated responses.


5G Technology and Public Health

As 5G technology began to roll out across the UK, Dransfield raised questions about its potential health risks. While proponents of 5G emphasized its technological benefits, Dransfield focused on the lack of long-term studies on its impact on public health. He advocated for greater transparency in decision-making processes and called for precautionary measures until more research could be conducted.

Critics dismissed his concerns as alarmist, but Dransfield remained steadfast, emphasizing the importance of accountability in deploying new technologies that affect millions of lives.


Wind Farms and Environmental Concerns

Dransfield also turned his attention to wind farms, questioning their environmental and economic sustainability. He pointed out instances where wind farm projects failed to adhere to planning and safety regulations. His investigations revealed concerns about their impact on local wildlife, ecosystems, and nearby communities.

While Dransfield recognized the importance of renewable energy, he maintained that these projects must balance environmental benefits with ethical practices and safety considerations.


Lightning Protection

A recurring theme in Dransfield’s work was the need for proper lightning protection systems on public buildings. He viewed lightning protection as a basic yet often overlooked safety measure, particularly in schools and hospitals. By filing FOI requests, Dransfield uncovered instances where buildings lacked adequate systems, posing significant risks to occupants.

His advocacy in this area not only raised awareness but also led to tangible changes in some cases, with institutions reassessing their safety measures.


Advocacy Beyond the Headlines

While these high-profile campaigns garnered attention, Dransfield was also involved in less-publicized issues. He worked tirelessly to expose local governance failures, questionable procurement practices, and mismanagement of public funds. His meticulous documentation and use of FOI requests served as a blueprint for grassroots activism.


Challenges and Triumphs

Dransfield’s campaigns often faced resistance from powerful institutions and individuals. He was labeled as “vexatious” by some authorities, a designation he viewed as an attempt to silence his efforts. Despite these challenges, he remained undeterred, finding strength in the support of like-minded activists and the occasional victories that validated his work.


The Ripple Effect

Perhaps the most significant impact of Dransfield’s campaigns lies in their ripple effect. By challenging established practices and exposing negligence, he inspired others to take up similar causes. His work highlighted the power of persistence and the potential of ordinary citizens to hold powerful entities accountable.

This chapter demonstrates how Alan Dransfield’s commitment to transparency and public safety transcended individual issues, creating a broader movement for accountability and justice. His campaigns remain a testament to the importance of questioning authority and demanding better for society.

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Chapter 3: Challenges with the Information Commissioner’s Office

Alan Dransfield’s relationship with the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) has been one of persistent tension, as his reliance on the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to expose lapses in public safety and accountability has frequently brought him into conflict with the agency tasked with overseeing it. This chapter delves into his struggles with the ICO, his classification as “vexatious,” and the broader implications for activists seeking transparency through FOIA.


The Freedom of Information Act: A Double-Edged Sword

The FOIA, enacted in 2000, was intended to empower citizens by granting them access to information held by public bodies. For Dransfield, it became a vital tool for uncovering negligence, mismanagement, and safety concerns. However, his frequent use of FOIA requests also exposed the law’s limitations, particularly when met with resistance from public institutions and the ICO.

Dransfield’s requests often involved complex or contentious issues, such as safety measures in PFI projects or fire safety compliance. These requests frequently challenged the comfort zones of public bodies, leading to delays, denials, or outright refusals to disclose information.


The “Vexatious” Label

One of the most controversial episodes in Dransfield’s activism was the ICO’s decision to classify his FOIA requests as “vexatious.” This designation, enshrined in Section 14(1) of the FOIA, allows public bodies to refuse requests deemed overly burdensome, frivolous, or intended to cause disruption. Dransfield vehemently opposed this characterization, arguing that it was used as a convenient excuse to avoid accountability.

The case of Dransfield v. Information Commissioner (2015) became a landmark moment in FOIA jurisprudence. The Upper Tribunal ruled against Dransfield, affirming the ICO’s decision to classify his requests as vexatious. The ruling defined vexatious requests as those that impose a “disproportionate or unjustified level of distress, disruption, or irritation.” For Dransfield, this decision was a severe blow, as it not only curtailed his access to information but also set a precedent that could deter other activists.


Implications of the Vexatious Label

The vexatious label had far-reaching consequences for Dransfield:

  • Loss of Credibility: Critics seized on the ruling to discredit his activism, framing him as an unreasonable and disruptive figure.
  • Increased Barriers: Public bodies were emboldened to dismiss his FOIA requests, citing the tribunal’s decision.
  • Chilling Effect: The case sent a message to other activists about the risks of using FOIA aggressively, potentially discouraging legitimate inquiries.

Despite these challenges, Dransfield refused to back down. He viewed the label not as a reflection of his actions but as a tactic to silence dissent and shield public bodies from scrutiny.


A Critique of the ICO

Dransfield’s clashes with the ICO extended beyond his personal grievances. He became a vocal critic of the agency, accusing it of failing to uphold the spirit of the FOIA. In his view, the ICO often sided with public institutions rather than advocating for transparency.

His critiques focused on:

  • Lack of Accountability: Dransfield argued that the ICO lacked the resources or willingness to hold public bodies accountable for noncompliance with FOIA.
  • Opaque Processes: He highlighted inconsistencies in how the ICO handled complaints, suggesting a bias against persistent requesters.
  • Erosion of FOIA’s Integrity: Dransfield believed that the misuse of the vexatious label undermined the FOIA’s purpose, allowing public bodies to evade scrutiny.

Fighting Back

Dransfield’s response to these challenges was characteristically defiant. He continued to submit FOIA requests, documenting instances where public bodies used the vexatious label to deny legitimate inquiries. He also sought to raise awareness about the broader implications of his case, arguing that it highlighted systemic flaws in the UK’s transparency framework.

Through his blog and public appearances, Dransfield called for reforms to the ICO and the FOIA, advocating for:

  • Clearer guidelines on the use of the vexatious label.
  • Greater accountability for public bodies that repeatedly fail to comply with FOIA.
  • Increased support for citizens navigating the FOIA process.

The Broader Struggle for Transparency

Dransfield’s battles with the ICO are emblematic of the broader challenges facing activists and citizens who rely on FOIA to hold institutions accountable. His case underscores the tension between the ideals of transparency and the practical realities of bureaucracy, where public bodies often resist scrutiny.

Despite the setbacks, Dransfield’s persistence has inspired others to question the status quo and demand better from those in power. His clashes with the ICO, while fraught with personal and professional difficulties, serve as a cautionary tale about the fragility of transparency and the need for continued vigilance to protect it.


In many ways, Dransfield’s struggles with the ICO have defined his activism as much as his campaigns for public safety. They reveal not only the obstacles faced by those who challenge authority but also the resilience and determination required to keep fighting for accountability in the face of systemic resistance.

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Chapter 4: Legal Battles and Tribunal Cases

Alan Dransfield’s activism often took him beyond FOIA requests and into the legal arena, where his commitment to transparency and accountability brought him into direct conflict with public institutions. This chapter examines some of the most notable legal battles and tribunal cases that defined Dransfield’s advocacy, highlighting the challenges and controversies that arose along the way.


The First Legal Steps

Dransfield’s legal journey began with what seemed like straightforward Freedom of Information (FOI) requests. These initial inquiries often involved public safety, such as ensuring proper lightning protection on public buildings or assessing fire safety compliance. When his requests were denied or delayed, Dransfield appealed to the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO), seeking resolutions.

However, as public bodies increasingly rejected his requests, labeling them as excessive or unnecessary, Dransfield’s involvement in the legal process deepened. He began representing himself in tribunals and courts, often against well-funded institutions, to challenge the decisions that blocked access to critical information.


The Landmark Vexatious Case

The pivotal legal case in Dransfield’s career was Dransfield v. Information Commissioner (2015), a ruling that set a significant precedent in UK FOI law. The case revolved around Dransfield’s repeated FOI requests concerning the installation of lightning protection systems on public buildings. The requests were denied, with the ICO supporting the decision to classify them as “vexatious” under Section 14(1) of the FOIA.

The Upper Tribunal upheld this classification, stating that Dransfield’s requests imposed an “unjustified level of disruption, irritation, or distress.” The ruling expanded the definition of “vexatious” beyond the scope of the FOIA’s original intent, incorporating subjective elements such as the requester’s motives and the broader impact of their requests.


Impact of the Ruling

The decision in Dransfield v. Information Commissioner had far-reaching implications:

  • Restricting FOI Access: The ruling gave public bodies more leeway to refuse FOI requests, especially from persistent individuals.
  • Subjectivity in Judgments: By considering a requester’s perceived motives, the tribunal introduced an element of subjectivity into FOI law, potentially disadvantaging activists and whistleblowers.
  • Precedent for Future Cases: The case became a cornerstone for subsequent decisions involving FOI requests deemed “vexatious.”

Dransfield viewed the ruling as a blow to transparency, arguing that it undermined the FOIA’s purpose by allowing public bodies to avoid scrutiny. Despite the setback, he continued to challenge what he saw as misuse of the “vexatious” label.


Other Notable Tribunal Cases

Dransfield’s legal battles extended beyond the vexatious case, encompassing a range of issues related to public safety and government accountability. Some notable cases include:

  1. PFI Safety Standards
    • Dransfield challenged public institutions over safety standards in Private Finance Initiative (PFI) projects, arguing that financial expediency often came at the expense of compliance with regulations.
  2. Grenfell Tower Investigations
    • In the wake of the Grenfell Tower tragedy, Dransfield sought documents related to fire safety inspections and building regulations. These efforts were often met with resistance, leading to further legal disputes.
  3. Health and Safety Compliance
    • Dransfield pursued information on a variety of health and safety issues, from lightning protection systems to the impact of 5G technology. These requests frequently resulted in appeals to tribunals when institutions refused to disclose information.

Self-Representation in Legal Proceedings

A notable aspect of Dransfield’s legal battles was his decision to represent himself in many cases. This approach, while cost-effective, came with significant challenges. Dransfield often faced experienced legal teams representing public institutions, requiring him to navigate complex legal frameworks with limited resources.

Despite these obstacles, Dransfield demonstrated a remarkable ability to articulate his arguments and challenge authority. His determination earned him respect from some quarters, even as others viewed him as a disruptive figure.


Broader Legal Context

Dransfield’s legal battles highlighted systemic issues within the UK’s transparency framework:

  • Imbalance of Power: Public bodies often had greater resources and expertise, putting individual requesters at a disadvantage.
  • Inconsistent Application of FOIA: Dransfield’s cases revealed inconsistencies in how FOIA requests were handled, with some institutions applying the “vexatious” label more liberally than others.
  • Need for Reform: Dransfield’s experiences underscored the need for reforms to make FOIA more accessible and equitable for all citizens.

Reflections on the Legal Journey

For Dransfield, the legal battles were not just about accessing information but about challenging a system that he believed was failing in its duty to serve the public. While the outcomes were often mixed, his persistence set an example for other activists and citizens seeking justice through the legal system.


Legacy of Legal Advocacy

Alan Dransfield’s tribunal cases remain a testament to the power and limitations of the law in the fight for transparency. They reveal both the potential for ordinary citizens to challenge powerful institutions and the systemic barriers that often stand in their way. Through his legal battles, Dransfield not only pursued his own causes but also highlighted broader issues that continue to resonate in discussions about accountability, public safety, and the right to know.

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Chapter 5: The Role of Social Media and Blogging in Advocacy

Alan Dransfield’s activism extends beyond legal battles and tribunal cases into the realm of digital communication. His use of social media platforms and blogging has been instrumental in amplifying his message, rallying support, and holding institutions accountable. This chapter explores how Dransfield leveraged these tools, the challenges he faced in the digital sphere, and the impact of his online presence on his broader advocacy efforts.


The Birth of “Alan Dransfield’s Blog”

Dransfield launched his blog as a platform to document his campaigns, share insights, and provide updates on his Freedom of Information (FOI) requests and tribunal cases. The blog became a repository of his experiences, featuring:

  • Case summaries and tribunal outcomes.
  • Critiques of public institutions, including the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO).
  • Discussions on public safety, such as lightning protection, fire safety, and health risks associated with new technologies.
  • Calls to action, urging readers to engage in transparency and accountability efforts.

The blog’s tone combined technical detail with impassioned rhetoric, reflecting Dransfield’s dual commitment to evidence-based advocacy and emotional investment in his causes.


Social Media: A Double-Edged Sword

Social media provided Dransfield with an additional avenue to reach a wider audience. Platforms like Twitter and Facebook allowed him to:

  • Share updates on his campaigns in real-time.
  • Engage with supporters, critics, and other activists.
  • Raise awareness about issues such as fire safety, building compliance, and PFI shortcomings.

However, social media also posed challenges:

  • Censorship and Restrictions: Dransfield occasionally faced account suspensions or content removal, particularly when his posts were flagged as controversial or in violation of platform policies.
  • Criticism and Misinformation: While social media expanded his reach, it also exposed him to criticism and trolling. Detractors questioned his motives, labeled him as a conspiracy theorist, or sought to discredit his findings.

Building a Community

One of the most significant achievements of Dransfield’s online presence was the creation of a community of like-minded individuals. His blog and social media posts resonated with activists, journalists, and concerned citizens who shared his commitment to transparency and public safety. This community provided:

  • Emotional support during difficult periods.
  • Valuable feedback on his campaigns and legal strategies.
  • A network for amplifying his message and sharing resources.

By fostering this sense of collective purpose, Dransfield’s digital platforms became more than just a soapbox—they became a movement.


Transparency and Documentation

Dransfield’s meticulous documentation of his FOI requests, legal battles, and institutional responses became a hallmark of his online presence. His blog served as both a personal archive and a public record, ensuring that key details of his campaigns were preserved for posterity. This transparency enhanced his credibility among supporters, who viewed his work as a vital counterbalance to institutional opacity.


Controversial Topics and Public Debate

Dransfield did not shy away from addressing contentious issues on his platforms. Topics such as the safety of 5G technology, the Grenfell Tower disaster, and the efficacy of Private Finance Initiatives (PFIs) sparked vigorous public debate. His willingness to tackle these subjects head-on attracted both supporters who valued his courage and critics who dismissed his claims.

By engaging with these debates, Dransfield positioned himself as a prominent voice in discussions about public safety and government accountability. While his views were not universally accepted, they contributed to a broader dialogue about the role of institutions in protecting citizens.


Challenges of Online Advocacy

The digital sphere, while empowering, also presented unique obstacles:

  1. Overload of Information: Maintaining a blog and active social media presence required constant effort to produce, curate, and share content.
  2. Echo Chambers: While his platforms attracted supporters, they also risked reinforcing existing beliefs without engaging skeptics or detractors in meaningful ways.
  3. Hostile Responses: Online platforms exposed Dransfield to personal attacks, defamation, and misrepresentation, which at times detracted from his core message.

Despite these challenges, Dransfield persevered, recognizing the power of digital tools to amplify his voice and bring attention to critical issues.


The Legacy of Online Advocacy

Dransfield’s use of blogging and social media showcased the potential of digital platforms to democratize advocacy. By providing a space for unfiltered expression, these tools allowed him to bypass traditional gatekeepers and connect directly with the public. His online presence highlighted:

  • The importance of persistence in the face of adversity.
  • The value of transparency in advocacy.
  • The need for platforms that support free expression while mitigating harm.

Reflections on the Digital Age

Dransfield’s experience in the digital sphere underscores the evolving nature of activism in the 21st century. While traditional methods like legal challenges and public protests remain important, the rise of digital tools has transformed how activists engage with the world. For Dransfield, these platforms were not just a means to an end but an integral part of his fight for accountability and justice.

As the chapter concludes, it is evident that Dransfield’s online presence has left an indelible mark on his campaigns and the broader movement for transparency. His digital legacy serves as a reminder of the power of ordinary citizens to leverage technology for extraordinary change.

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Chapter 6: Allies, Critics, and Public Perception

Alan Dransfield’s journey as an activist has not occurred in isolation. Over the years, his work has attracted a diverse mix of allies, critics, and public commentary. These interactions have shaped both the trajectory of his campaigns and the broader conversation about transparency, public safety, and accountability. This chapter explores the relationships and controversies that have defined Dransfield’s public image, highlighting the complexities of his role as a figure of both admiration and contention.


The Allies Who Shared His Vision

Dransfield’s unwavering commitment to transparency resonated with a range of individuals and groups who shared his vision. These allies played crucial roles in supporting his campaigns, amplifying his message, and providing validation for his efforts.

  1. Transparency Advocates and FOI Campaigners
    • Dransfield found common cause with other activists who used the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to challenge institutional secrecy. These allies often collaborated to exchange insights, share strategies, and promote greater accountability.
    • His case against the “vexatious” label became a rallying point for those concerned about its potential to stifle legitimate inquiries.
  2. Journalists and Investigative Reporters
    • Certain journalists recognized the value of Dransfield’s persistence in uncovering hidden truths. His FOI requests and blog posts often provided leads for investigative stories, particularly on topics like PFI projects, fire safety, and public health.
    • While some reporters viewed him as a valuable source, others maintained a more cautious distance, wary of his controversial reputation.
  3. Community Activists
    • Dransfield’s work inspired grassroots activists who were similarly focused on holding local authorities and institutions accountable. His example demonstrated the power of persistence and the importance of documenting systemic failings.

The Critics Who Questioned His Methods

As with any polarizing figure, Dransfield attracted his share of critics. These individuals and groups challenged his methods, motives, and interpretations, often framing him as an overly combative or disruptive presence.

  1. Public Institutions and Officials
    • Many of Dransfield’s FOI requests and legal battles targeted public institutions, which often pushed back against his demands. Officials argued that his requests were excessive, burdensome, or irrelevant, contributing to their use of the “vexatious” label.
    • Some institutions viewed Dransfield as a troublemaker, suggesting that his persistence hindered their ability to function efficiently.
  2. Skeptics in the Media
    • While some journalists supported Dransfield, others were more skeptical, questioning the accuracy of his claims or the feasibility of his goals. They often portrayed him as an idealist whose uncompromising stance sometimes alienated potential allies.
  3. Online Critics and Trolls
    • Dransfield’s online presence made him a target for personal attacks, trolling, and ridicule. Critics accused him of conspiracy thinking, while others dismissed his activism as self-serving or misguided.
    • Despite the negativity, Dransfield remained undeterred, viewing such criticism as evidence of the importance of his work.

The Public Perception of Alan Dransfield

Dransfield’s public image is a complex tapestry, reflecting the diverse opinions of those who have encountered his work. Key aspects of his perception include:

  1. The Tenacious Advocate
    • To his supporters, Dransfield is a tireless champion of transparency, an ordinary citizen willing to stand up to powerful institutions. His persistence and courage have earned him admiration from those who value accountability.
  2. The Controversial Crusader
    • To his detractors, Dransfield’s methods are seen as excessive or confrontational. Some view him as a figure who undermines the very causes he seeks to promote by alienating potential allies or overreaching in his demands.
  3. The Misunderstood Visionary
    • There are those who believe that Dransfield’s work is ahead of its time, addressing issues that are often dismissed but later recognized as critical. For these individuals, Dransfield’s contributions are underappreciated and deserving of greater recognition.

Moments of Collaboration and Conflict

Dransfield’s interactions with allies and critics often oscillated between collaboration and conflict. Notable examples include:

  • Public Safety Advocates: While many shared his concerns about fire safety and PFI projects, differences in strategy or messaging sometimes led to friction.
  • Legal Professionals: Lawyers and tribunal judges who interacted with Dransfield often respected his determination, even as they upheld rulings against him. His self-representation in court sometimes drew mixed reviews, with some praising his courage and others critiquing his approach.
  • Institutional Responses: Public bodies frequently viewed Dransfield’s demands as disruptive, yet his persistence occasionally forced them to improve their transparency or address overlooked safety concerns.

Navigating Polarization

Dransfield’s experience illustrates the challenges of navigating polarization as an activist. His work has provoked strong reactions across the spectrum, from passionate support to vehement opposition. This polarization has shaped his advocacy in several ways:

  • Strengthened Resolve: The criticism and resistance he faced only deepened his commitment to his causes, motivating him to continue despite setbacks.
  • Broadened Awareness: By sparking debate and discussion, Dransfield’s work has brought attention to issues that might otherwise have remained in the shadows.
  • Highlighted Systemic Issues: The mixed reactions to his activism have underscored systemic challenges, such as the balance between transparency and efficiency or the risks of overusing labels like “vexatious.”

Legacy of Interaction

Ultimately, Dransfield’s interactions with allies, critics, and the public have contributed to his legacy as an activist who refuses to back down. Whether admired for his tenacity or critiqued for his methods, he has undeniably made an impact on the conversation about transparency, public safety, and the power of ordinary citizens to challenge authority.

As this chapter concludes, it becomes clear that Dransfield’s story is not just about his personal battles but also about the broader dynamics of advocacy in a complex and often contentious world. His relationships with others—both supportive and adversarial—have shaped his journey and left an enduring mark on the causes he champions.

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Chapter 7: Challenges, Critics, and Controversies

No activist’s journey is without its share of challenges and detractors, and Alan Dransfield’s path has been no exception. While his relentless pursuit of transparency and public safety earned him a reputation as a committed advocate, it also brought him into conflict with institutions, individuals, and public perception. This chapter delves into the challenges, controversies, and criticisms Dransfield faced, offering a nuanced look at the complexities of his activism.


Institutional Pushback

Dransfield’s primary adversaries were often the very institutions he sought to hold accountable. His numerous Freedom of Information (FOI) requests and legal battles highlighted what he perceived as systemic failings, but public bodies frequently resisted his efforts. Common forms of pushback included:

  • FOI Denials: Many of Dransfield’s requests were rejected on grounds such as confidentiality, excessive cost, or being classified as “vexatious.”
  • Legal Challenges: Institutions defended their decisions vigorously in court, often framing Dransfield’s inquiries as burdensome or unnecessary.
  • Public Statements: On occasion, public bodies issued statements questioning the legitimacy or value of Dransfield’s campaigns, framing them as disruptive rather than constructive.

Despite this resistance, Dransfield remained undeterred, viewing these obstacles as part of a broader culture of institutional opacity.


The Vexatious Label

One of the most significant sources of controversy surrounding Dransfield was the application of the term “vexatious” to his FOI requests. The landmark case Dransfield v. Information Commissioner set a precedent for using this label to refuse requests deemed overly burdensome or lacking in serious purpose.

While the ruling was a legal victory for public institutions, it sparked debate over its implications:

  • Support for the Ruling: Critics of Dransfield argued that his frequent and detailed requests placed an undue burden on public resources, detracting from their ability to serve the wider community.
  • Opposition to the Ruling: Supporters contended that labeling requests as vexatious stifled legitimate attempts to hold institutions accountable and created a chilling effect on transparency efforts.

Dransfield himself regarded the ruling as an affront to democracy, arguing that it set a dangerous precedent for silencing dissent and curbing public oversight.


Media Representation

Dransfield’s activism occasionally attracted media attention, but the coverage was not always favourable. While some outlets portrayed him as a determined crusader for public safety, others depicted him as an eccentric figure or even a conspiracy theorist. Key themes in media portrayals included:

  • Focus on Controversial Topics: Dransfield’s work on issues such as 5G technology and PFI contracts sometimes overshadowed his broader advocacy efforts, leading to sensationalized reporting.
  • Polarizing Perceptions: While supporters praised his persistence, critics questioned his motives and methods, leading to a divided public narrative.

Dransfield’s own blog and social media platforms became tools to counter negative portrayals and present his perspective directly to the public.


Interpersonal Conflicts

In the course of his activism, Dransfield encountered conflicts not only with institutions but also within the activist community. Disagreements over strategy, priorities, and approaches occasionally led to rifts with other campaigners. While these conflicts were often resolved, they underscored the challenges of navigating complex and emotionally charged advocacy work.


Criticism from Detractors

Dransfield faced criticism from various quarters, including:

  • Allegations of Conspiracy Thinking: Some detractors dismissed his concerns about issues like 5G technology or fire safety as alarmist or unfounded.
  • Accusations of Overreach: Others argued that his persistent FOI requests and legal challenges stretched the resources of public institutions, ultimately doing more harm than good.
  • Personal Attacks: On social media and in public forums, Dransfield was sometimes the target of ad hominem attacks, which he viewed as attempts to discredit his work rather than engage with his arguments.

The Personal Toll

The intensity of Dransfield’s activism inevitably took a personal toll. The emotional and financial strain of legal battles, coupled with the stress of public criticism, created significant challenges. Dransfield’s resilience was tested repeatedly, but he drew strength from his conviction that his efforts were making a difference.


Legacy of Controversy

Despite the controversies surrounding his activism, Dransfield’s work sparked important conversations about transparency, accountability, and the role of ordinary citizens in challenging institutional power. His ability to provoke debate, even among critics, highlighted the impact of his efforts, even if his methods were not universally embraced.


Reflections on Challenges

Dransfield often reflected on the challenges he faced as an inevitable part of advocacy work. He believed that any effort to disrupt the status quo would attract resistance, and he viewed criticism as an opportunity to refine his approach and strengthen his arguments.


A Catalyst for Change

While not all agreed with Dransfield’s methods or conclusions, his activism undeniably brought attention to critical issues, from public safety to the limitations of FOI legislation. By standing firm in the face of challenges and controversy, he inspired others to question authority, demand transparency, and advocate for change.

As this chapter concludes, Dransfield’s story emerges as a testament to the complexities of activism in a modern world where the line between hero and antagonist is often blurred. His journey serves as a reminder that even the most contentious voices can leave an indelible mark on society.

———————————————————————————————————–

Chapter 8: The Broader Fight for Transparency

Alan Dransfield’s story is not just about his personal battles or the controversies surrounding his activism; it is also part of a much larger struggle for transparency and accountability in public life. This chapter explores how his work fits into the broader global movement for open government, the evolving role of freedom of information, and the challenges of fostering a culture of transparency in the modern era.


The Global Push for Open Government

Across the world, governments and institutions have increasingly embraced the idea of transparency as a cornerstone of democracy. From international initiatives like the Open Government Partnership to the widespread adoption of Freedom of Information (FOI) laws, the drive to make public bodies more accountable has gained momentum.

Dransfield’s activism highlighted both the strengths and weaknesses of these efforts:

  • Strengths: FOI legislation empowered individuals like Dransfield to access vital information, enabling them to challenge decisions and advocate for change.
  • Weaknesses: The limitations of these laws—such as the ability to label requests as vexatious or withhold information on technical grounds—often created barriers to meaningful transparency.

Dransfield’s work became a case study in the potential and pitfalls of FOI laws, underscoring the need for continuous improvement.


The Role of Technology in Transparency

The digital age has transformed the way citizens engage with public institutions. Online platforms, open data initiatives, and real-time access to information have created new opportunities for accountability. At the same time, these tools have introduced new challenges:

  • Information Overload: The sheer volume of data available can make it difficult to discern what is important or reliable.
  • Digital Divide: Not all citizens have equal access to technology, limiting the reach of transparency initiatives.
  • Institutional Resistance: Public bodies have adapted to the digital age, sometimes using technology to obscure rather than illuminate their actions.

Dransfield’s use of blogs and social media showcased the potential of these tools while also highlighting the need for vigilance in ensuring they serve the public interest.


Lessons from Dransfield’s Activism

Dransfield’s experiences offer several key lessons for those engaged in the fight for transparency:

  1. Persistence Pays Off: Many of Dransfield’s successes came after years of effort, demonstrating the importance of tenacity in advocacy.
  2. Knowledge is Power: His detailed understanding of FOI laws and public safety regulations enabled him to challenge institutions effectively.
  3. Community Matters: By building a network of supporters, Dransfield amplified his voice and strengthened his campaigns.
  4. Expect Resistance: His story serves as a reminder that meaningful change often comes with pushback from entrenched interests.

The Intersection of Transparency and Public Safety

One of Dransfield’s most significant contributions was his emphasis on the link between transparency and public safety. By exposing flaws in lightning protection systems, fire safety standards, and building compliance, he demonstrated how access to information can directly impact lives. His work reinforced the idea that transparency is not just a theoretical principle but a practical necessity.


The Future of Transparency Advocacy

As Dransfield’s story unfolds, it raises important questions about the future of transparency advocacy:

  • How can FOI laws be improved to better serve the public?
  • What role should technology play in promoting accountability?
  • How can activists balance the need for persistence with the risk of being labeled as vexatious or disruptive?

Dransfield’s journey offers valuable insights but also highlights the need for ongoing innovation and collaboration in the fight for open government.


A Legacy of Accountability

While Dransfield’s methods and motives have been the subject of debate, his contributions to the transparency movement are undeniable. He demonstrated the power of individual action, the importance of holding institutions to account, and the critical role of transparency in safeguarding democracy.

As this chapter closes, it is clear that Dransfield’s work is not just a personal crusade but part of a broader legacy of accountability. His efforts remind us that the fight for transparency is never over and that every voice, no matter how contentious, can contribute to a more open and just society.

———————————————————————————————————–

Chapter 9: The Legacy of Alan Dransfield’s Activism

As we reflect on Alan Dransfield’s tireless pursuit of transparency, public safety, and accountability, it becomes clear that his legacy is one of profound impact, both on the issues he championed and on the broader movements for open governance and citizen engagement. This chapter examines the lasting influence of his work, the lessons his activism imparts, and the way in which his contributions continue to resonate in the ongoing fight for justice and reform.


A Catalyst for Change

Dransfield’s activism was not merely a response to a series of isolated injustices; it was part of a broader, systemic critique of how public institutions operate. His work has been a catalyst for:

  • Raising Public Awareness: His campaigns helped to shine a light on issues that often went unnoticed, from the dangerous practices in construction and public housing to the opaque processes that govern public safety standards.
  • Challenging Institutional Authority: Through his strategic use of Freedom of Information (FOI) requests, legal challenges, and social media, Dransfield exposed weaknesses in how institutions operate, forcing many to reconsider their approach to transparency and accountability.
  • Amplifying Marginalized Voices: By advocating for transparency and accountability, Dransfield gave voice to those who often have none—ordinary citizens who depend on government bodies to act in their best interests but are frequently left in the dark.

His work undeniably contributed to the shifting dynamics in activism, particularly in how ordinary individuals can challenge powerful institutions and advocate for systemic reform.


Lessons for Future Activists

Dransfield’s journey offers a roadmap for activists who seek to challenge established power structures and hold institutions to account. Some of the key lessons from his activism include:

  1. The Importance of Persistence: Dransfield’s dedication to his causes, even when faced with legal challenges, institutional resistance, and public criticism, is a reminder that change often takes time, and the road to reform is rarely smooth.
  2. Engaging with the System: While Dransfield was an outspoken critic of many public institutions, he understood the value of engaging with the system to demand change. His strategic use of FOI requests, legal channels, and public campaigns showed how activists can work within existing frameworks to seek accountability.
  3. Transparency as a Tool for Justice: Dransfield’s work demonstrated that transparency is not just about accessing data but also about protecting the public interest. His advocacy for open government was grounded in the belief that transparency is essential to justice and that citizens have the right to know how decisions that affect their lives are made.
  4. The Power of Digital Advocacy: Dransfield’s effective use of blogs and social media shows how digital platforms can serve as tools for raising awareness, mobilizing supporters, and holding institutions accountable. In the digital age, activists can reach global audiences and rally around common causes like never before.

For future activists, Dransfield’s example proves that even in the face of adversity, transparency, persistence, and engagement can lead to meaningful change.


Institutional and Legal Reforms: Dransfield’s Impact

Though not all of Dransfield’s legal battles were won, his work had a tangible effect on the conversation about institutional transparency. Some areas where his activism contributed to lasting reforms include:

  • Freedom of Information (FOI) Law: Dransfield’s legal challenges and advocacy helped highlight gaps in FOI legislation and its application. His case set a precedent for how FOI requests can be blocked, raising awareness about the limitations of the law and sparking ongoing discussions about reform.
  • Fire Safety and Public Housing: By tying his work to the broader movement for building safety and accountability—particularly in the wake of disasters like the Grenfell Tower fire—Dransfield’s advocacy played a role in pushing for changes in fire safety regulations, construction standards, and government oversight.
  • Building Awareness of PFI Failures: Dransfield’s critique of Private Finance Initiatives (PFIs) and their role in public projects contributed to the growing movement questioning their efficacy and transparency. His work inspired others to demand more equitable and transparent funding models for public infrastructure projects.

While his efforts did not always result in immediate reform, they sparked necessary conversations and set the stage for further action.


A Continuing Dialogue on Public Safety

One of Dransfield’s greatest contributions to public discourse was his focus on the intersection of transparency and public safety. From his work on building safety to his criticisms of the PFI system, Dransfield consistently sought to hold public bodies accountable for their role in protecting citizens’ lives.

His advocacy underscored the idea that public safety is not a given—it must be actively pursued through robust regulations, careful oversight, and the willingness to ask difficult questions. His campaigns have been part of an ongoing effort to reexamine how society views and prioritizes safety, especially in contexts where cost-cutting and privatization have often taken precedence over public welfare.


The Enduring Relevance of Dransfield’s Message

As society continues to face new challenges—whether related to public health, climate change, or evolving technology—the need for activists like Dransfield remains critical. His message of transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement is as relevant today as it ever was. The growing concerns about data privacy, surveillance, and corporate influence over public policy only reinforce the need for constant vigilance and advocacy for open governance.

Dransfield’s legacy serves as a reminder that the fight for transparency is never a finished project. As long as there are systems of power that can obscure the truth or exploit the vulnerable, there will be a need for individuals willing to ask the hard questions and demand answers.


Conclusion: A Legacy of Courage and Integrity

In conclusion, Alan Dransfield’s legacy is defined by his unwavering commitment to transparency and his willingness to confront institutional power, even when the odds were stacked against him. He was not content to accept the status quo; instead, he worked tirelessly to ensure that public bodies were held accountable for their actions and that citizens’ rights to know were respected.

His journey is a testament to the power of one individual’s determination to make a difference, to challenge systemic injustices, and to fight for the rights of the public. As future generations continue to advocate for greater transparency and public safety, they can look to Alan Dransfield as an example of what can be achieved through courage, persistence, and a deep commitment to justice.

His legacy is not just in the changes he helped bring about but in the inspiration he offers to those who continue the fight for a more transparent, just, and accountable world.



Non-construction death

Olympic Stadium Posted on Mon, June 17, 2019 19:51:37



Health and Safety Executive letter

Olympic Stadium Posted on Tue, November 20, 2018 18:48:43


This document can be more clearly read via this link:
http://www.sheilaoliver.org/alan-dransfield.html



Coroner’s office

Olympic Stadium Posted on Sun, July 09, 2017 07:58:57

Email sent – Sun 09/07/2017 07:10

The Coroner’s Office
Newham District
London

Dear Sirs

The Newham Coroner’s comes under your direct remit, hence, it
behoves your office to deal with my FOIA request and provide me with a copy of
the coroner’s report into the Balfour Beatty unknown employee who
committed suicide at the Olympic Stadium on Sun 28th June 2015. The Met
Police confirmed to me yesterday via the FOIA that the Balfour Beatty
Empolyee committed suicide.

With thanks

Yours sincerely

Alan Dransfield
—————————————-

On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 2:02 PM, <Information.Governance@newham.gov.uk>
wrote:

Dear Mr
Dransfield,

We
attach our response under the disclosure provisions of the Freedom of
Information Act 2000.

If you
require any further information please do not hesitate to contact a member of
our team on (020) 8430 2000 or email us at information.governance@newham.gov.uk

Alternatively,
if you believe we have not dealt with your request satisfactorily you may
initially complain to us and then to the Information Commissioner’s Office. The
Information Commissioner would expect you to have given the Council the
opportunity to deal with your appeal prior to you contacting them. Please see
guidance on the Freedom of Information Appeals page:

https://www.newham.gov.uk/Pages/Services/Freedom-of-Information.aspx?utm_source=homepage&utm_medium=footer&utm_campaign=foi#Appeals

As with
other local authorities, the number of enquiries has increased each year since
the introduction of the Freedom of Information legislation. Therefore, to
enable us to deal with your enquiry more efficiently, we have introduced an
online form. We would ask that you submit all future requests via our
online form:

https://achieve.newham.gov.uk/default.aspx/RenderForm/?F.Name=evET8FfzmwQ

In
addition, you may find it useful to access the following link, where you can
view our Publication Scheme, a list of previous requests and responses and/or
use our E-Form should you wish to make further requests:

https://www.newham.gov.uk/Pages/ServiceChild/Freedom-of-Information-disclosure-log.aspx

Yours
sincerely,

Information
Governance

London
Borough of Newham

Newham
Dockside, 1000 Dockside Road, London E16 2QU

information.governance@newham.gov.uk



Death at Olympic Stadium

Olympic Stadium Posted on Sun, July 09, 2017 07:51:22

Email sent – Sat 08/07/2017 12:12

Dear Sir

Under the process of the FOIA 2000 please review your
decision notice because the Met Police have now confirmed the
Olympic death was suicide and this is the first time any public authority
has confirmed suicide. You have also claimed there are ongoing investigations into this death. It is now apparent the HSE and Met Police
made this suicide decsision on the same day as the death, which as I am
sure you can appreciate is impossible to do do without a coroner’s report. There is no coroner’s report either. Upon completion of your review, I intend to alert the ICO for regulatoty failures of the Met
Police and FOIA. I have included the ICO in my mailing list. For the record, it has taken the Met Police 30 months to confirm the Balfour Beatty employee committed suicide, but as your letter will prove there
is no tangible evidence. At best, I consider your FOIA response is
disingenuous and at worst, part of a wider conspiracy between the Met Police
/HSE and Balfour Beatty to pervert the course of Justice and circumvent the
FOIA,ie section 77. I suggest the latter.
I have included the Met Police Complaints Team also. It is absolutely imperative
and in the interest of justice for you to advise me when and who from the Met
Police reached this suicide verdict – ie the exact time and date of the Met
Police suicide decision. I put you on warning that this FOIA is also protected
by the Magya Helsinki Bizottsag case from the Grand Chamber, which gives me
rights to unfettered access to your records

With thanks

Alan M Dransfield

FOIA Campaigner and Social Watchdog

Dear
Mr Dransfield

Freedom of
Information Request Reference No: 2017030000797

I write in connection with your
request for information which was received by the Metropolitan Police Service
(MPS) on 18/03/2017. I note you seek access to the following information:

  • REQUEST 1:
  • Please provide me with the name of the person who
    fell off the Olympic Stadium Roof on Sun 28th June 2015 07-30hrs.
  • Please also provide a copy of the Notes Taken by
    your officers attending the scene. The exact location was the Olympic
    Stadium Construction Site owned by Balfour Beatty
  • REQUEST 2: Under protection of the FOIA please
    provide me with PDF copies of the following information about the Fatal
    Accident which took place at the Olympic Stadium on Sun 28th Jun 2015
    at 07/30.
  • 1, Name and badge # of officer(s) attending site
  • 2. Who informed the police of the incident
  • 3.Copy of the Investigation Report.
  • 4. Did the Met police or the HSE assume the role of
    Primacy.

Please accept my apologies for
the delay in responding to your request and any inconvenience this may have
caused.

SEARCHES TO LOCATE
INFORMATION

To locate the information
relevant to your request searches were conducted with Newham Borough and with
the MPS Directorate of Media and Communications. The searches located
information relevant to your request.

DECISION

I have today decided to disclose
some of the requested information. Some data has been withheld as it is
exempt from disclosure and therefore this response serves as a Refusal Notice
under Section 17 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (the Act). Please
see the legal annex for further information on the exemptions applied in
respect of your request.

REASONS FOR DECISION

This matter relates to a suicide
and the MPS do not believe details of this matter should be made public.
Although the deceased are not protected under the Data Protection Act in
matters such as this we need to consider how the information we have recorded
relates to other living individuals. Information concerning a deceased
individual’s life also relates to any surviving relatives, such as his or her
partner, children, parents, siblings and other family members. The
personal data exemption (section 40) has been applied in respect of any
information which is the personal data of a living individual – this includes
accounts relating to the deceased not only from family members but also friends
and colleagues. Clearly in the case of a sudden death, suicide or
otherwise, the majority of the information gathered in respect of such a matter
will be gained from third parties.

In addition to the Section 40
exemption the MPS have considered the distress disclosure of this nature may
cause to individuals who were connected to the deceased. In light of this
we will also apply the section 38 exemption which relates to Health and Safety.

Finally, information recorded in
respect of this incident was held for the purpose of an investigation.
That exemption can apply to matters that are closed as well as those that are
ongoing. Our investigation focused firstly on ruling out any criminal
offences and then moved on to locating and informing the deceased person’s next
of kin. The MPS would not disclose our investigative material in respect
of a sudden death and have therefore cited section 30 in respect of this
request.

DISCLOSURE AND RESPONSE TO
QUESTIONS

1) Please provide me with the
name of the person who fell off the Olympic Stadium roof on Sun 28th June 2015
07-30hrs.

The MPS withhold this data by
virtue of sections 38 (health and safety) and 30 (investigations).

2) Please also provide a copy of
the notes taken by your officers attending the scene.

The MPS withhold this data by
virtue of sections 30 (investigations), 38 (health and safety) and 40 (personal
data).

3) Name and badge # of
officer(s) attending site.

The MPS withhold that data by
virtue of section 40 (personal data).

4) Who informed the police of
the incident.

I can confirm that the MPS were
called by the deceased person’s employer. The MPS will withhold the name
of this individual by virtue of section 40 (personal data).

5) Copy of the Investigation
Report.

The MPS withhold this data by
virtue of sections 30 (investigations), 38 (health and safety) and 40 (personal
data).

6) Did the Met police or the HSE
assume the role of Primacy.

HSE were called and attended the
venue however the MPS assumed responsibility for the investigation. The
MPS were advised by HSE that there were no corporate manslaughter breaches in
respect of this suicide.

Should you have any further
enquiries concerning this matter, please contact me on 0207 161 3583 or via
email at david.edwards8@met.police.uk,
quoting the reference number above.

Yours sincerely

David Edwards
Information Rights Unit

LEGAL ANNEX

Section 17(1) of the Act
provides:

(1) A
public authority which, in relation to any request for information, is to any
extent relying on a claim that any provision in part II relating to the duty to
confirm or deny is relevant to the request or on a claim that information is
exempt information must, within the time for complying with section 1(1), give
the applicant a notice which-

(a) states the fact,
(b) specifies the exemption in
question, and
(c) states (if that would not
otherwise be apparent) why the exemption applies.

Section
30(1)(a)(i)(ii)&(b) of the Act provides:

(1)
Information held by a public authority is exempt information if it has at
any time been held by the authority for the purposes of—

(a) any investigation which the
public authority has a duty to conduct with a view to it being ascertained—

(i) whether a person should be
charged with an offence, or
(ii) whether a person charged
with an offence is guilty of it,

(b) any investigation which is
conducted by the authority and in the circumstances may lead to a decision by
the authority to institute criminal proceedings which the authority has power
to conduct,

Section 30 is a class based
exemption therefore I am not required to conduct a prejudice test.
However it is a qualified exemption and is therefore subject to the public
interest test.

I would like to point out that
almost all of the information held in respect of this matter is section 30
material. To clarify, the answers to your questions – with one exception
– are contained within reports and notes that exist for the purpose of
investigating a potential criminal offence. The exception here is the
details of the officers attending the incident, that data can be extracted from
records that are not held for the purpose of an investigation i.e. from officer
duty records. I feel this is an important point to make because data such
as the deceased individual’s name may not immediately appear to be covered by
section 30 however that information is only held by the MPS for the purpose of
the investigation. To elaborate on this the MPS do not keep records on
all individuals who pass away, only on those which are sudden or unexplained
deaths as these matters could be linked to criminal acts.

In my consideration of this
exemption I have drawn upon advice from the Information Commissioner’s Office
(ICO) and this advice can be found at the following link: https://ico.org.uk/media/for-organisations/documents/1205/investigations-and-proceedings-foi-section-30.pdf.

Paragraph 15 of the guidance
states “It is not necessary that the investigation leads to someone
being charged with, or being convicted of an offence. However, the purpose of
the investigation must be to establish whether there were grounds for charging
someone, or if they have been charged, to gather sufficient evidence for a
court to determine their guilt. Section 30(1)(a) will still protect information
if a police investigation fails to establish that an offence has been
committed, or concludes that there is insufficient evidence to charge
anyone.”
.

In light of the above it is
correct that the information held in respect of this matter is considered under
section 30, even though the death has been ruled as a suicide.

Having determined that the
information does fall under section 30 I am mindful of the ICO’s guidance at
paragraph 6. “Section 30 is a class based exemption. Information
simply has to fit the description contained in section 30 to be exempt. There
is no need for the information to prejudice, for example, the investigation or
set of proceeding that it was obtained for. However, the exemption is subject
to the public interest test. Where there would be no harm in releasing the
information, or the public interest arguments in favour of disclosure outweigh
those in favour of maintaining the exemption, it will need to be disclosed.
“.
Therefore I will now consider the public interest test.

Public Interest Test

Public interest factors
favouring disclosure

The deceased was an employee of
a major construction company and was engaged in work that was largely funded by
the public purse. Clearly there is a high level of public interest
relating to the safety of individuals involved in such work. The public
should be made aware if there are any failings in respect of safety not only
for the workers undertaking duties at such sites, but also so the public can
consider whether large and high profile public contracts are awarded to
companies which safeguard their employees and minimise any risk of harm to
them.

Public interest factors
favouring non-disclosure

Disclosure of information that
outlines our investigation into deaths under these circumstances must be
restricted. Although in this instance there were no offences clearly this
would not be the outcome for all such investigations. If we were to place
details of the investigation in the public domain we would be revealing the
checks undertaken in order to rule out criminal offences. It cannot be in
the best interests of the public to reveal such information as ultimately it
could lead to offences being incorrectly recorded, and potentially, to
individuals evading apprehension.

Balance Test

Having considered the arguments
above I give weight to the factors favouring non-disclosure. This is
because the matter was investigated both by the MPS and by the Health and
Safety Executive (HSE) and it was concluded that no offences took place.
In light of this the arguments favouring disclosure are weakened as there were
no failings by the deceased individual’s employers. I have decided that
the exemption provided under section 30(1)(a)(i)(ii)&(b) should be
maintained in this instance.

Section 38(1)(a)&(b)
of the Act provides:

(1)
Information is exempt information if its disclosure under this Act would,
or would be likely to—

(a) endanger the physical or
mental health of any individual, or
(b) endanger the safety of any
individual.

This exemption is both prejudice
based and qualified therefore I am required to conduct a prejudice test and a
public interest test

Prejudice Test

This exemption applies where
disclosure would or would be likely to endanger the physical or mental health
of any individuals. The matter you have asked about relates to a suicide
and, I believe, it is important to differentiate this from an accidental death.
I feel there is a substantial risk to the mental health, and
subsequently the physical health, of individuals suffering bereavement due to a
suicide.

Bereavement due to any cause
will be one of, if not the most, difficult periods in any of our lives.
Feelings of grief can be completely overwhelming, so much so that as such time
it is not uncommon for individuals to neglect themselves or others. The
NHS website provides information for the recently bereaved and states that the
death of a loved one can be devastating (http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/bereavement/Pages/coping-with-bereavement.aspx).

In considering this matter I
have viewed the website of UK charity Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide which
states “Bereavement by suicide shares characteristics with other
bereavements and it is also different.
” It goes on to say “The
grieving process is often complicated and typically lasts longer than other
types of bereavement – significant effects may still be felt for many years
after the death. We are all individuals and each person will have had a unique
relationship with the person who died – there is no single or correct way to
experience bereavement. However there are many common reactions and
factors in bereavements by suicide.
“.

The above can be viewed on the
Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide website http://uk-sobs.org.uk/ and in particular here http://uk-sobs.org.uk/suicide-bereavement/how-suicide-can-affect-you/how-suicide-affects-you/.
I don’t feel this response requires detailed research in to bereavement,
however I would draw your attention to the paragraphs on post traumatic stress
and on survivors questions.

I have again considered the
ICO’s guidance in respect of this exemption (see https://ico.org.uk/media/for-organisations/documents/1624339/health-and-safety-section-38-foia.pdf).
In respect of the prejudice or endangerment I note that the threshold
should be defined as either “would endanger” or “would be likely
to endanger” the physical or mental health of any individual – see
paragraph 13. In this instance I feel disclosure would be likely to
endanger mental health of family members and friends of the deceased.
While this is the lower threshold I do feel that this risk is
significant.

Before going on to consider the
public interest test I would also like to refer you to paragraph 6 of the
linked guidance which outlines the main provisions of this exemption and
specifically states that section 38 may relate to: “someone who has
died (and is therefore not covered by the personal information exemption) where
disclosure might endanger the mental health of surviving relatives,
particularly if they had been unaware of it
“.

In this instance family members
would be likely to be aware of the death, with the next of kin having been
identified and informed by the MPS. However there will be individuals
from the deceased person’s community, previous working partnerships and friends
that may be unaware of the death. While the section 38 matters are
concerned mainly on those individuals who were close to the deceased (including
children, siblings, and parents) the potential for distress would be felt by
individuals that are far outside the deceased’s immediate family and friends.

Public Interest Test

Public interest factors
favouring disclosure

Focusing specifically on the
section 38 matters, disclosure may assist individuals who are connected to the
deceased and wish to establish further details concerning his death.
Furthermore disclosure may help raise awareness of suicide and mental health
matters which could improve understanding and help individuals seek the
assistance they need.

Public interest factors
favouring non-disclosure

I believe that I have provided a
tangible link between disclosure and the potential endangerment of individuals’
mental and physical health. It is not in the public interest to disclose
information that would risk this sort of endangerment. Given the nature
of this subject it seems unimportant to focus on wider public interest matters
however that is the purpose of the public interest test and therefore I will
provide an explanation. It would not be in the best interests of the
public as a whole if the MPS were to disclose information that would be likely
to have an adverse effect on an individual’s mental health. This could
lead to endangerment of their physical health and ultimately these matters have
a negative impact on public resources such as police forces and NHS.

Balance Test

I feel that the arguments
favouring non-disclosure carry more weight than the arguments favouring
disclosure. The latter is weakened by the fact that members of the family
have been supported by the MPS and would be able to seek information concerning
the death via discussion and private disclosure if this was desired.
Furthermore there has been significant awareness campaigns in relation to mental
health matters recently, for example the Heads Together campaign. I do
not feel that disclosure of details concerning a specific suicide would
significantly add to public awareness. In conclusion therefore, I have
decided that the public interest favours the application of the section 38
exemption.

Section
40(2)&(3)(a)(i) provides:

(2)
Any information to which a request for information relates is also exempt
information if—

(a) it constitutes personal data
which do not fall within subsection (1), and
(b) either the first or the
second condition below is satisfied.

(3)
The first condition is—

(a) in a case where the
information falls within any of paragraphs (a) to (d) of the definition of
“data” in section 1(1) of the Data Protection Act 1998, that the disclosure of
the information to a member of the public otherwise than under this Act would
contravene—

(i) any of the data protection
principles

The exemption provided under
section 40 becomes absolute and class based in cases where disclosure would
contravene the principles of the Data Protection Act. Therefore I am not
required to provide a prejudice test or public interest test. However, I
will explain how and why this exemption has been applied.

This exemption has been cited in
respect of two types of personal data, firstly the exemption applies in respect
of data relating to members of the public. By this I am referring to the
statements given by those contacted by the MPS in respect of this matter and
the names of these individuals. Secondly this exemption has been applied
to the details of the officers’ attending this incident.

I have drawn on guidance from
the ICO in respect of this exemption and this guidance can be found here: https://ico.org.uk/media/for-organisations/documents/1213/personal-information-section-40-and-regulation-13-foia-and-eir-guidance.pdf.

The ICO guidance outlines the
considerations that need to be made in respect of requests that concern
personal data. The “overview” is useful in this regard and
states “If the information constitutes the personal data of third
parties, public authorities should consider whether disclosing it would breach
the data protection principles. The only one which is likely to be relevant is
the first principle. The public authority can only disclose the personal data
if to do so would be fair, lawful and meet one of the conditions in Schedule 2
of the DPA (and in the case of sensitive personal data, a condition in Schedule
3)
“.

I can confirm that the principle
that would be breached if this personal data was to be disclosed would be
principle one, fair and lawful processing.

The ICO specify that authorities
are to consider whether “processing”, in this case the disclosure of
personal data, is fair and only go on to consider whether the disclosure is
lawful if it passes this fairness test. This is outlined in further
detail in paragraphs 41 – 43.

Paragraph 44 states that
fairness would be difficult to define but will usually mean considering the
following:

1) whether the information is
sensitive personal data;
2) the possible consequences of
disclosure on the individual;
3) the reasonable expectations
of the individual, taking into account: their expectations both at the time the
information was collected and at the time of the request; the nature of the
information itself; the circumstances in which the information was obtained;
whether the information has been or remains in the public domain; and the FOIA
principles of transparency and accountability;
4) whether there is any
legitimate interest in the public or the requester having access to the
information and the balance between this and the rights and freedoms of the
individuals who are the data subjects.

I will consider these points in
turn beginning with sensitive personal data. I note that sensitive
personal data is defined by section 2 of the Data Protection Act and there are
8 categories of data that are considered to be classed as sensitive. It
is my opinion that the witness statements and other material gathered from
living individuals do not fall within the legal definition of sensitive
personal data. However I would like to point out that while this
information does not fit the legal definition of sensitive it is, in my
opinion, of a sensitive nature.

The next consideration is the
possible consequences of disclosure on the individual. This matter ties
in with the section 38 arguments above. The ICO guidance gives examples
of matters that would have clear consequences on the individual and matters
that are not so clearly evidenced. One of the examples given is that some
material may pose a risk to the data subject’s emotional well-being. The
ICO guidance goes on to state that the higher the level of distress the more
likely it is that disclosure would be considered unfair. I have outlined
the potential risks to the health of living individuals connected with this
matter, highlighting the significant consequences that may arise from
disclosure.

When looking at possible
consequences of disclosure one of the factors is the level of information that
is already in the public domain. In respect of this matter I have
reviewed the MPS press lines and searched for media articles that are in the
public domain. I note that the MPS have provided only limited information
in respect of this incident, for example we have not provided the deceased
individual’s name. Clearly there was an active decision to keep details
to a minimum and, as the deceased are not covered by the Data Protection Act,
this decision would have been taken in order to preserve the investigation and
protect individuals connected to the deceased from any unnecessary emotional
distress.

The third consideration relates
to the reasonable expectations of the data subject. The ICO guidance
covers various aspects in respect of reasonable expectations but importantly
here are the circumstances in which the personal data was obtained, a police
investigation into a death. If an individual provides a statement to the
police they would expect that this information would not be publically
disclosed/published on our website. I believe that this would be their
expectation at the time the information was collected and this would not change
with the passage of time. The information provided to the police would be
very personal in its nature outlining the individual’s connection to the
deceased, their thoughts of the deceased and their comments on the deceased
person’s state of mind. It is very clear to me that the individual’s
providing such statements would not expect to see their comments/the content of
the statements to be openly published.

The final consideration relates
to the balance between the legitimate interests in the public having access to
the data and the rights and freedoms of the data subjects. Although there
are similarities between this balancing test and a public interest test the ICO
guidance makes clear the two are not the same. Paragraph 85 points out
that “there is no assumption of disclosure as there is with qualified
exemptions. Personal data can only be disclosed if to do so would not breach
the DPA principles. If the public authority discloses personal data in
contravention of DPA principles, it is in breach of its duty as a data
controller.
“.

There are legitimate interests
in disclosure and these have been picked up in the public interest tests I have
conducted in respect of the other exemptions applied. To reiterate those
arguments were not compelling, in respect of the public safety argument the
concerns of the public can be reassured by the knowledge that both the MPS and
the HSE concluded that there were no offences committed. Furthermore it
was not felt that disclosure of the specific detail of a single suicide would
make significant improvements in the awareness of suicide and mental health issues.
It is my opinion that there is not sufficient legitimate interest in disclosure
to justify the disclosure of personal data.

In conclusion I have decided
that disclosure of the personal data collected in respect of this matter would
not be considered fair processing. As this has not passed the fairness
test I will, in line with the ICO’s guidance, not go on to consider whether
disclosure would be lawful as defined by schedule two of the Data Protection
Act.

In respect of the personal data
of the officers’ attending the matter, the above process also applies to this
data. I have considered the above in respect of officer data however I do
not see the value in repeating that in full here and therefore I will provide a
summary of my considerations. In respect of the consequences of
disclosure the above points would be less likely to apply for police officers,
particularly as the suicide was not witnessed by officers and they had no
connection to the deceased. However there would still be a strong
expectation from officers that their personal data would not be
disclosed. The ICO provide specific guidance relating to requests for the
personal data of public authority employees and that guidance can be found at
the following link: https://ico.org.uk/media/for-organisations/documents/1187/section_40_requests_for_personal_data_about_employees.pdf.

In respect of the reasonable
expectations of the employee, the ICO point out that seniority is a key
consideration. The MPS publish details of our senior management team both
at local level and in at senior leadership level. Senior employees expect
that their position carries a greater level of accountability, however response
officers that are assigned to emergency calls, and detectives that support
those officers, do not expect the same level of public scrutiny in respect of
their day-to-day roles. Furthermore, although response officers are
public facing in so much as they deal with the public on a daily basis this is
not the same as being a spokesperson for the authority. Finally there is
no policy or other indication in the MPS that an officer’s daily movements
would be disclosed upon request. Therefore officers would not expect us
to provide a list of calls they had attended and neither would they expect us
to disclose a list of names in relation to a specific incident.

In light of the above I have
applied the section 40 exemption to the details of the officers attending this
incident because such a disclosure would not be consistent with their
reasonable expectations. In this regard I am mindful of the ICO comments
mentioned earlier in this response which differentiates personal data
considerations from regular public interest tests. Specifically, in that
there is no assumption of disclosure and that unless there are justifiable
reasons for the disclosure of personal data any such action would be a breach of
the DPA principles and therefore our duty as a data controller.

In complying with their
statutory duty under sections 1 and 11 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000
to release the enclosed information, the Metropolitan Police Service will not
breach the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. However, the rights of the
copyright owner of the enclosed information will continue to be protected by
law. Applications for the copyright owner’s written permission to
reproduce any part of the attached information should be addressed to MPS
Directorate of Legal Services, 10 Lambs Conduit Street, London, WC1N 3NR.

COMPLAINT RIGHTS

Are you unhappy with how your
request has been handled or do you think the decision is incorrect?

You have the right to require
the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) to review their decision.

Prior to lodging a formal
complaint you are welcome to discuss the response with the case officer who
dealt with your request.

Complaint

If you are dissatisfied with the
handling procedures or the decision of the MPS made under the Freedom of
Information Act 2000 (the Act) regarding access to information you can lodge a
complaint with the MPS to have the decision reviewed.

Complaints should be made in
writing, within forty (40) working days from the date of the refusal notice,
and addressed to:

FOI Complaint
Information Rights Unit
PO Box 57192
London
SW6 1SF
foi@met.police.uk

In all possible circumstances
the MPS will aim to respond to your complaint within 20 working days.

The Information Commissioner

After lodging a complaint with
the MPS if you are still dissatisfied with the decision you may make
application to the Information Commissioner for a decision on whether the
request for information has been dealt with in accordance with the requirements
of the Act.

For information on how to make
application to the Information Commissioner please visit their website at www.ico.org.uk.
Alternatively, write to or phone:

Information Commissioner’s
Office
Wycliffe House
Water Lane
Wilmslow
Cheshire
SK9 5AF
Phone: 0303 123 1113

Total Policing is the Met’s commitment to be on the streets and
in your communities to catch offenders, prevent crime and support victims. We
are here for London, working with you to make our capital safer.

Consider
our environment – please do not print this email unless absolutely necessary.

NOTICE
– This email and any attachments may be confidential, subject to copyright
and/or legal privilege and are intended solely for the use of the intended
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Police Service (MPS).



Health and Safety Executive letter

Olympic Stadium Posted on Sun, March 26, 2017 18:15:31


Death of worker on “Not A Construction Site”

Olympic Stadium Posted on Fri, July 01, 2016 19:07:28

Email sent – 30/06/2016 05:52

Sports Ground Safety Authority (SGSA)UK

Attn the CEO

Dear Sirs

Please see the attached correspondence from the London
Legacy and the Health and Safety Executive regarding the Balfour Beatty death last year on the 28th
June. Please note the date of the HSE report which was less than 24hrs after
the fatal incident.

According to the HSE and the
London Legacy, the Olympic Stadium was NOT a construction site. There is demonstrable evidence that the Olympic Stadium was one of the
largest construction sites in London on the 28th June 2015.

It would appear there has been
a wider conspiracy by the London Legacy and the HSE and the Balfour Beatty
Group to cover up serious crimes at the Stadium.

Please see the official date of the HSE report dated 29th
June 2015 which was less than 24 hrs after the death. This letter from the HSE
was at best, a conspiracy to pervert the course of justice and at worst,
an attempt to cover up serious H&S failing by the London Legacy and Balfour
Beatty.

It is inconceivable that the HSE could have concluded their
remit in less than 24 hrs……

Moreover and more importantly, the Olympic Stadium is STILL
unsafe and unfit for purpose and the SGSA have turned a blind eye to such
matters. In particular, the Olympic Stadium is STILL non compliant to the
BS/EN/62305-2008 ref Lightning Protection Standards.

The attached Lightning Completion Certificate (LCC) in appendix B is part
of the wider conspiracy to pervert the course of justice. In particular all 29
Earthing Points show a earth reading of less than 1 Ohms. It is inconceivable
that one (1) ohms earth reading could be reached in that location. The
LCC also confirms the Air Terminal were made of PVC. In a nutshell this OMEGA
Completion Certificate is a a fraud.

Any first year electrical engineering apprentice will confirm that PVC has NO
CONDUCTIVE VALUES WHATSOEVER.

To compound the Safety Matters
and internal fraud of the SGSA, the Capacity Crowd safety certificate is only 30K maximum which has been breached already on a number of occasions.

Public safety at the Olympic
Stadium has been knowingly and willfully compromised and the safety of
the Monarch has been compromised.

For your information, action and
files.

With thanks

Yours sincerely

Alan M Dransfield



Coroner’s Inquiry report request

Olympic Stadium Posted on Fri, July 01, 2016 19:05:57

Email sent – 30/06/2016 06:17

Newham Council Coroners Office

Dear Sirs

Under protection of the FOIA, please provide me with a copy of the Coroner’s Inquiry report into the death of
an unknown(unnamed) construction worker on the Balfour Beatty
Olympic Site on the 28th June 2015

With thanks

Alan M Dransfield



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